Current Visibility
ความสูง
71.0°
อะซิมุท
218.1°
รายละเอียดวัตถุ
| Group | Property | Value |
|---|
Rise/Set Times
Rise Time
04:11
Transit Time
11:39
การตั้งค่า
19:06
Observing Recommendations
Observing Tips:
- Visible to the naked eye under dark skies
- Use low to moderate magnification
- Look for color differences among stars
- Great viewing conditions - fine detail should be visible
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Data Sources
Deep sky object data is compiled from authoritative astronomical catalogs including NGC (New General Catalogue), IC (Index Catalogue), Messier, and Caldwell. Primary source: OpenNGC.
Coordinate Systems
Right Ascension (RA): Celestial longitude measured in hours, minutes, and seconds (0h to 24h).
Declination (Dec): Celestial latitude measured in degrees, arcminutes, and arcseconds (-90 to +90 degrees).
Magnitude Scale
The astronomical magnitude scale is logarithmic. Lower values = brighter objects. The formula relating magnitude difference to brightness ratio:
\[m_1 - m_2 = -2.5 \times \log_{10}\left(\frac{F_1}{F_2}\right)\]
where m is magnitude and F is flux.
Observing Recommendations
Recommendations are calculated based on:
- ความสูง: Objects above 30 degrees altitude are easier to observe
- โชติมาตร: Brighter objects (lower magnitude) are easier to see
- Moon Phase: Dark skies (new moon) improve visibility of faint objects
Rise and Set Times
Calculated using Skyfield astronomical library with observer's location and date. Times shown in local timezone. Objects are considered visible when altitude is above 0 degrees.
Best Viewing Time
Determined by finding when the object reaches maximum altitude (culmination) during nighttime hours. Calculated as:
\[t_{\text{best}} = \arg\max_{t \in \text{night}} h(t)\]
where h(t) is altitude as a function of time.