M31 - Galaxy - Skylook.org

M31

Andromeda Galaxy

Galaktyka Andromeda Jasność 3.44

Bieżąca widoczność

Wysokość

52.3°

Azymut

289.1°

Good viewing conditions
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Szczegóły obiektu

Właściwość Wartość

Rise/Set Times

Czas wschodu

23:25

Czas tranzytu

08:34

Ustaw czas

17:43

Observing Recommendations

Equipment Needed:
Difficulty: Easy
Magnification: Low to Moderate (50-150x)

Observing Tips:

  • Visible to the naked eye under dark skies
  • Look for spiral structure or dust lanes with larger telescopes
  • Best viewed during new moon for contrast
  • Great viewing conditions - fine detail should be visible

O danych głębokiego nieba

Data Sources

Deep sky object data is compiled from authoritative astronomical catalogs including NGC (New General Catalogue), IC (Index Catalogue), Messier, and Caldwell. Primary source: OpenNGC.

Coordinate Systems

Right Ascension (RA): Celestial longitude measured in hours, minutes, and seconds (0h to 24h).

Declination (Dec): Celestial latitude measured in degrees, arcminutes, and arcseconds (-90 to +90 degrees).

Skala jasności

The astronomical magnitude scale is logarithmic. Lower values = brighter objects. The formula relating magnitude difference to brightness ratio:

\[m_1 - m_2 = -2.5 \times \log_{10}\left(\frac{F_1}{F_2}\right)\]

where m is magnitude and F is flux.

Observing Recommendations

Recommendations are calculated based on:

  • Wysokość: Objects above 30 degrees altitude are easier to observe
  • Jasność: Brighter objects (lower magnitude) are easier to see
  • Faza Księżyca: Dark skies (new moon) improve visibility of faint objects

Rise and Set Times

Calculated using Skyfield astronomical library with observer's location and date. Times shown in local timezone. Objects are considered visible when altitude is above 0 degrees.

Best Viewing Time

Determined by finding when the object reaches maximum altitude (culmination) during nighttime hours. Calculated as:

\[t_{\text{best}} = \arg\max_{t \in \text{night}} h(t)\]

where h(t) is altitude as a function of time.